C# Web Application Examples

17 January 2017
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Key takeaways

  1. C# is a powerful, flexible language for building scalable web applications using frameworks like ASP.NET Core, MVC, and Blazor.

  2. Core components of C# web apps follow the MVC pattern, separating data, presentation, and logic for maintainability.

  3. Common real-world examples include CRUD systems, RESTful APIs, and full-stack Blazor applications.

  4. Best practices emphasise security, modular architecture, dependency injection, testing, and performance optimisation.

  5. Learning from open-source C# projects provides practical insight into production-ready architectures and patterns.

C# is one of the most versatile programming languages for building robust, scalable web applications. Whether you’re creating backend services, interactive web frontends, or full-stack solutions, C# web applications offer reliability, maintainability, and powerful tooling. This guide explores what C# web applications are, breaks down their components, provides working examples, and shares the best practices for development and deployment.

What Are C# Web Applications?

C# web applications are software programs built using the C# language and executed on a web server. These applications process HTTP requests, manage business logic, connect to databases, and render HTML or return data to clients.

In modern development, C# is often used with frameworks like ASP.NET Core, ASP.NET MVC, and Blazor. These frameworks enable developers to create scalable and secure applications for everything from content management systems to e-commerce platforms and real-time dashboards.

ASP.NET Core is the most widely used due to its cross-platform capabilities and modular architecture. It supports dynamic view rendering, RESTful API creation, session and state management, and integrates easily with client-side technologies.

Blazor, on the other hand, brings C# to the frontend via WebAssembly, allowing developers to write full-stack applications entirely in C#.

 

Core Components of a C# Web Application

Most C# web applications follow the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. This separates concerns and improves testability and maintainability.

  • Models represent the data layer, often linked to database schemas. They define entities like User, Product, or Order.

  • Views are responsible for presenting data. In Razor syntax, they dynamically generate HTML content from server-side logic.

  • Controllers handle user input and interaction. They receive HTTP requests, process data, and return responses.

When a user sends an HTTP request, it’s routed by the middleware to the appropriate controller. The controller calls services or repositories to process the request, fetch data, and return either a JSON object (in APIs) or an HTML page (in web apps).

Key backend features include:

  • Session handling to maintain user state

  • Entity Framework for object-relational mapping with SQL Server

  • Authentication and authorization for securing endpoints and user actions

 

Real-World Examples of C# Web Applications

Simple CRUD Application

A CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) application is one of the most common entry points into C# web development. Using ASP.NET Core MVC, you can build a simple inventory system that connects to a SQL Server database.

It includes forms for adding and editing records, a list view to display items, and a controller that handles actions like AddProduct, EditProduct, or DeleteProduct. Using Entity Framework, the app handles database operations with clean, strongly-typed queries.

Authentication can be added using ASP.NET Identity, providing secure login/logout functionality and role-based access control.

RESTful API Service

Using ASP.NET Core Web API, developers can create RESTful services that return structured JSON data.

For instance, a library management system might expose endpoints like /api/books, /api/members, or /api/loans. Each route corresponds to a controller action, and the API handles request validation, data retrieval, and secure responses.

The Web API project can include middleware for JWT authentication, rate limiting, and error handling. It integrates easily with frontend frameworks like Angular or React.

Full-Stack Application with Blazor

Blazor makes it possible to write interactive single-page applications (SPAs) using only C#. A typical Blazor WebAssembly app might include:

  • Client-side UI built in Razor components

  • API calls to an ASP.NET Core backend

  • Real-time UI updates using SignalR

An example could be a fitness tracking app with a live dashboard showing workout stats. The client interacts directly with services and local storage, while the backend handles data persistence and user authentication.

Blazor supports deployment to static hosting services or can be packaged within a .NET Core hosted app.

 

Best Practices in C# Web Application Development

Security, maintainability, and scalability are essential for every C# web project. Follow these practices to ensure success:

  • Use the MVC architecture to enforce separation of concerns.

  • Keep the project modular with services, repositories, and data access layers.

  • Implement proper authentication using IdentityServer or ASP.NET Identity.

  • Protect against common vulnerabilities like XSS, CSRF, and SQL injection.

  • Write unit and integration tests to ensure consistent behaviour.

  • Use dependency injection to make components easier to test and manage.

  • Optimise performance with asynchronous programming and caching.

For deployment, host on cloud platforms like Microsoft Azure, where ASP.NET Core is natively supported. Use CI/CD pipelines through GitHub Actions or Azure DevOps to automate testing and deployment.

 

Learning from Open Source and Sample Projects

The best way to understand C# web applications is by exploring working examples. GitHub hosts hundreds of open-source projects that demonstrate real-world architecture and patterns:

  • eShopOnWeb: A sample e-commerce app from Microsoft showcasing clean architecture with ASP.NET Core.

  • Blogifier: A self-hosted blog platform built on ASP.NET Core MVC.

  • Open-Source Point of Sale: Demonstrates CRUD, user roles, and reporting features.

These projects include authentication systems, REST APIs, user interfaces, and data access layers. They offer a great way to see how design patterns are applied and how different modules interact in production-ready apps.

Reading and running open-source projects gives you practical exposure to routing, middleware configuration, custom error handling, logging, and third-party library usage.

 

Final Thoughts

C# web applications provide a reliable foundation for building secure, scalable, and high-performing digital solutions. When paired with modern frameworks and best practices, C# enables teams to deliver production-ready web apps that support real business needs.


At Apps Plus, we design and develop C# web applications using frameworks like ASP.NET Core and Blazor to create robust solutions tailored to your goals. From architecture and development to deployment and ongoing support, our team ensures your application is built to scale and perform.


Ready to build a powerful C# web application? Contact us today to get started.

 

FAQs

  1. What is a C# web application?
    A C# web application is a program built using the C# language and frameworks like ASP.NET Core to run on web servers and deliver content or data over the internet.
  2. What frameworks are used to build C# web apps?
    Common frameworks include ASP.NET Core, MVC, and Blazor, which support scalable, secure web development.
  3. Can I build a frontend and backend using only C#?
    Yes, Blazor allows you to use C# for both frontend and backend development, supporting full-stack applications.
  4. What is a CRUD app in C#?
    A CRUD app allows users to Create, Read, Update, and Delete data using a database, often built with ASP.NET Core MVC and Entity Framework.
  5. Are there open-source C# projects I can learn from?
    Yes, GitHub hosts many high-quality projects like eShopOnWeb and Blogifier that demonstrate real-world practices.
  6. How do I deploy a C# web app?
    C# apps can be deployed on Azure or other cloud platforms using CI/CD pipelines for automated builds and releases.
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